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The right to education of Venezuelan migrant and refugee children and adolescents: multidimensional risks and exacerbation of vulnerabilities during the pandemic 2020-05-26 The situation of Venezuelan refugee and migrant families that were in a fragile situation before the pandemic is now aggravated by their loss of employment, difficulties in accessing emergency services and benefits, and lack a of access to healthcare systems. As they do not longer have the livelihoods to stay in their host countries or have been unable to access emergency responses due to the States' pressure and redefinition of priorities, many Venezuelans have decided to return to Venezuela. Throughout different cities in the region, many Venezuelan families are awaiting humanitarian assistance that will provide them with options to return, exposing themselves to risks of infection due to irregular movements between countries and across borders. In educational matters, 100% of the Venezuelan children and adolescents who were enrolled in their host countries are currently out of school and without a certain return. The interruption of learning has also spread among children and adolescents who had already had their studies interrupted when they started their displacement. There are also those who, despite being enrolled in educational centers in their host countries, due to confinement have not been able to begin their school year, losing contact with their educational communities. Despite the efforts of the Ministries of Education to diversify remote education mechanisms towards the inclusion of television channels and radio programs (and beyond the existing web platform,) their current habitability conditions, lack of access to technologies, internet and educational material are barriers that displaced children and adolescents have been experiencing in their attempts to access the educational responses implemented in the host communities. All these factors can put at risk the return of Venezuelan children and adolescents to school. The experience of other crises shows us that the longer learning is interrupted and schools remain closed, the more likely it is that children and adolescents on the move will not return to school. This situation presents unprecedented challenges for the educational systems of our region. In this context, UNESCO proposes five key messages to focus the efforts of the education sector on the objective of guaranteeing the right to education and providing migrant and refugee children and youth with the knowledge and skills necessary to save and sustain their lives through education. Advocacy: Prioritize vulnerable and marginalized groups, especially refugee and migrant children and adolescents, to guarantee the right to quality public education amid reduced funding and fiscal spaces. Policy change: Diversify learning pathways and programs that respond to the needs of students and their contexts. Dialogue and exchange of knowledge and resources: Participate in spaces for political and technical dialogue and share knowledge and resources. Multisectoral response: Reach beyond the thoughts and actions of the education sector, linking it to health, nutrition, social protection and livelihoods. Capacity development: Ensure adequate national competencies to respond now and build resilient educational systems. URL:https://en.unesco.org/news/right-education-venezuelan-migrant-and-refugee-children-and-adolescents-multidimensional-risks
World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development 2020-05-26 Held every year on 21 May, the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development celebrates not only the richness of the world’s cultures, but also the essential role of intercultural dialogue for achieving peace and sustainable development. The United Nations General Assembly first declared this World Day in 2002, following UNESCO’s adoption of the 2001 Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, recognizing the need to “enhance the potential of culture as a means of achieving prosperity, sustainable development and global peaceful coexistence.” The World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development is an occasion to promote culture and highlight the significance of its diversity as an agent of inclusion and positive change. It represents an opportunity to celebrate culture’s manifold forms, from the tangible and intangible, to creative industries, to the diversity of cultural expressions, and to reflect on how these contribute to dialogue, mutual understanding, and the social, environmental and economic vectors of sustainable development. All are invited to join in, and promote the values of cultural diversity, dialogue and development across our globe. MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL: "Although COVID-19 has not succeeded in curbing dialogue among cultures, the long-term consequences of the crisis, especially in economic terms, might inflict severe damage on diversity, as periods of crisis are conducive to concentration and standardization. It is this insidious threat that looms." — Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO, on the occasion of World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development. To learn more please visit this website. URL:http://en.unesco.kz/world-day-for-cultural-diversity-for-dialogue-and-development-2020-05-21
Dialogue4SDGs: Inclusion, Citizenship and Social Cohesion in an Age of Transition 2020-05-25 Dialogue plays a central role in advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A tool for religious leaders and the development community alike, dialogue improves coordination among individuals and organizations and opens avenues for exchange while promoting values like respect and inclusion. In this panel discussion, four Fellows from very different places share their work and experiences in their communities and discuss how they relate more broadly to issues around the world. They are members of the wider KAICIID community that is establishing connections across countries, borders and religions, creating knowledge and building bridges. In this webinar, the Fellows Sandar Khin, Mugu Zakka Bako, Amanah Nurish and Jeff Berger from Myanmar, Nigeria, Indonesia and the United Kingdom, weigh in on ethnic conflict, protecting the environment, working with religious leaders and much more in the context of dialogue and SDGs 4, 5, 16 and 17. URL:https://www.kaiciid.org/news-events/news/dialogue4sdgs-inclusion-citizenship-and-social-cohesion-age-transition
Transforming Educators into Storytellers for Change 2020-05-24 Last week, IDEAS in Scotland hosted an online training workshop – ‘Novel Ideas: Storytelling Frameworks for Educators in Sustainability & Citizenship’. “Storytelling can be persuasive – the power of a story lies not in whether or not it is true, but in the belief that underpins in.” 35 participants came together online on 13th and 14th May to take part in the creative and interactive training. The group consisted of teachers, trainers and other NGO representatives from across Scotland and other countries including Germany, Bulgaria and Slovenia. Participants represented a variety of organisations and roles within the education and sustainability sectors, all looking to enhance their skills at storytelling for use in their own practice. Facilitated by Bobby McCormack from Irish NGO, Development Perspectives, the training looked at the power of storytelling as a tool for amplifying activist voices and creating change. Using popular culture as touchstones and drawing on current political examples, participants reflected on what makes a story sing and how sharpening and changing their stories could allow their messaging to carry more power and reach farther. By exploring values and frames, participants gained a new set of tools to help them become better storytellers for global citizenship education. Participants came away with an understanding that education’s power in influencing the narrative should not be underestimated, especially when approached collectively. Creating alternative stories by accentuating the values they wish to see reflected in the world is an effective way for educators and organisations to create real change in society. Within the current context of Covid-19 and the prospects of a green recovery, becoming effective storytellers to educate and advocate for a more just and sustainable world is more vital than ever before. Thank you to Bobby McCormack for making the training so engaging, and to everyone who took part for their reflections and creative input over the course of the two days. Check out this video from the training to get an insight into what storytelling means for us in GCE. Want to learn more about how we can influence our future through storytelling? Tune into a radio programme as part of the World Village Festival in Helsinki this Sunday 24th May to hear how stories can get us thinking about our role as active citizens in the global world. Find out more here. More Storytelling inspiration:'Winning the story wars - The Hero's Journey', Jonah Sachs 'A message from the future', Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez URL:https://www.bridge47.org/news/05/2020/transforming-educators-storytellers-change
UNESCO organized a regional webinar on the impact of COVID-19 on the Higher Education sector in the Arab region 2020-05-24 The COVID-19 outbreak has translated into a major education crisis, causing school and university closure worldwide and disruption of regular education services. In the Arab region, where 13 million children and youth are already out-of-school due to conflict, an additional 100 million learners are now affected by school and university interruption. While many Arab countries have developed distance/remote learning solutions to ensure that learning never stops, major concerns remain as to the implications and effectiveness of distance learning modalities. And while many countries, including in the Arab region, see school and university reopening as desirable for the near future, decisions about Catch Up modalities and the organization of the new academic year (2020/2021) are still to be taken. Against this backdrop, and in the context of the UNESCO’s education response to the COVID-19 pandemic, UNESCO Regional Bureau for Education in the Arab States (UNESCO Beirut) organized on 21 May 2020 a regional webinar about the impact of COVID-19 on the Higher Education sector and the way forward. The webinar was attended by 30 university rectors from Palestine, Tunisia, Yemen, Syria, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Libya, Mauritania, Jordan. The webinar aimed in particular to facilitate the sharing of experience and good practices among Arab universities, and to explore ways to effectively mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on the Higher Education sector in the Arab region. In the opening of the webinar, Dr Anasse Bouhlal, UNESCO Beirut’s Programme Specialist for Higher Education, presented an overview of UNESCO’s education response to the COVID-19 crisis. He said: “With the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, UNESCO Beirut scaled up efforts to assist Member States in responding to the crisis and developing alternative solutions to school and university closure, so that learning does not stop. The Higher Education sector sent a circular to the Ministries of Education and Higher Education in the region to offer ideas, suggestions, and recommendations on universities’ response to the crisis, and modalities to adapt university curricula and assessment methods to the current circumstances. We also organized, in partnership with UNESCO Regional Bureau for Education in Asia-Pacific (UNESCO Bangkok), an inter-regional webinar on the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the Higher Education sector in both regions”. Dr Bouhlal added: “Today’s webinar aims to allow for a sharing of experiences, success stories, and best practices among Arab universities, and to allow us to think of the future of education. We also reiterate UNESCO Beirut’s readiness to provide technical assistance to Member States in coping with this crisis”. Then, each university rector presented a brief overview of the challenges remote learning posed, including in terms of teachers’ preparedness for this kind of teaching and assessment modalities. Rectors also presented their university’s plan for reopening and the measures to be taken to ensure students’ health. The webinar allowed for an open debate among participants. At the end of the webinar, Dr Bouhlal offered ideas and suggestions for potential cooperation between UNESCO and Higher Education institutions in the Arab region. URL:https://en.unesco.org/news/unesco-organized-regional-webinar-impact-covid-19-higher-education-sector-arab-region
The world post-Covid-19 might be the world pre-Incheon – or even pre-Dakar 2020-05-22 By Sheldon Shaeffer, Chair, Board of Directors, Asia=Pacific Regional Network on Early Childhood (ARNEC) Post-Covid-19, the world will not be the same for a very long time. Life may be so different that there might not even be a post-Covid-19 world in the sense of ever returning to any form of normalcy. We should spend more time assessing exactly what effect this pandemic is going to have on the feasibility of achieving SDG 4. It is time that we moved past discussions about the logistics of school opening to the policies needed to address the pandemic’s long-term damage. At least four major implications for education come to mind. First, achievements in virtually all sectors of development will be reversed and even lost. Maternal, child, and infant mortality; immunisation rates; food security; poverty; and school enrolment and completion rates will be affected. Parents may no longer be able to afford to educate their children, and child labour may increase. They may also decide to prolong home schooling in face of successive waves of Covid-19 or other pandemics, while students may decide themselves not to return to school after their extended break. Second, young children will likely be the most harmed by the pandemic. Their nutritional status will be damaged, their sense of security threatened, their health compromised, and their cognitive and social-emotional development seriously disrupted. They will also be more often exposed to toxic home environments – the result of increased domestic violence and poverty – in which many of them will not thrive. Third, early childhood education and development (ECD) will suffer more than other education levels. Government-supported schools and kindergartens will likely keep their teachers (though perhaps with less pay) during the pandemic and into the re-opening. But many non-elite private schools and community-based ECD programmes have already closed; without a salary, staff may leave and the ECD workforce capacity, enhanced over many years, will be seriously eroded. The slow but steady increase in enrolment in ECD programmes around the world over the last two decades may return to the multiple challenges they were facing a decade ago. Fourth, existing disparities in access to social services, including education will be exacerbated: Children with delays and disabilities, who often had extra support and targeted services in their ECD programmes and primary schools, will not find them at home and so will fall further behind. Children living in poverty and those living in rural and remote communities already have less access to the tools required to benefit from distance education than their peers; post-Covid-19, their families will be less able to afford the costs of (re-)enrolling them in ECD programmes and schools. Girls in some contexts will likely be more disadvantaged as well – less likely to go back to school, especially from poor families, with heavier domestic responsibilities and increased chances of pregnancy and early marriage. Children of refugees and migrants may face greater stigmatisation as “bearers” of the virus, less access to technology, and education programmes even less well-funded than before. Ethnic and linguistic minorities will also suffer. Those children who were being taught in the national language will fall further behind, and those being taught in their mother tongue likely do not have online lessons nor printed material in this language for use at home. In addition, education facilities may have suffered from disuse, children’s learning will have been disrupted, and teachers will be demoralised and demotivated; some may have even left the profession. The challenge will be to return to where education was pre-Covid-19 and to become strong enough to progress enough to reach SDG 4. Current discourse focuses largely on immediate responses to the pandemic and the mechanics of re-opening, and not on addressing its longer-term impact. There has been virtually no discussion of solutions to the challenges mentioned above. But some solutions can be imagined; for example: move the discourse around the opening of schools away from logistical issues to its larger challenges, especially those related to increasing inequities and exclusion resulting from Covid-19 assess more exactly the nature and magnitude of the pandemic’s impacts on achieving the SDGs ensure that those most disadvantaged are given high priority as schools and ECD programmes re-open, especially community-based ECD programmes and schools and the most affected families promote education activities (especially those which are low-tech and no-tech) that have proven effective with disadvantaged children during the pandemic; e.g., home based learning kits, supplementary reading materials and exercise books for children without internet access, photos of homework sent to teachers by mobile phone, free educational programme streaming, apps for home based testing and exams, etc. design programmes for disadvantaged and excluded children to guarantee that they resume their education, make up for the disruption they have suffered, and address the gaps that have increased: extra support to children with delays and disabilities extra academic support for students who have not been able to follow mandated online and high-tech distance and online education programmes extra efforts to ensure that girls return to schools psycho-social support to help children better handle the stress, anxiety, and trauma resulting from Covid-19 ensure strong support to teachers in recognition of the challenges they have faced (often with no or reduced pay) and encouraging them to give attention to the most disadvantaged children in the transition back to school. provide support to school leaders who will play an essential role in managing the re-opening of schools with special attention to those in schools in poor/remote/disadvantaged areas adjust government budgets to meet the needs of children who have been the worst affected: ensure that any additional funds for re-opening schools are not simply provided per student but are based on the needs of different locations and groups There is a risk that the losses caused by Covid-19 will take the world back to where it was at the starting point of the Sustainable Development Goals and the time of the Incheon Declaration (2015) or even to Dakar (2000). The hard-won gains, the momentum towards enhanced early childhood development and a greater focus on successful early learning, and the strengthened commitments of many governments towards achieving the SDGs are at high risk of being lost, especially if the points above are not underlined by all as they build back better in the future. URL:https://gemreportunesco.wordpress.com/2020/05/20/the-world-post-covid-19-might-be-the-world-pre-incheon-or-even-pre-dakar/
Developing the communication capacity of NGOs representatives in Uzbekistan 2020-05-21 On February 11-13, the representatives of 22 water and environmental NGOs from Andijan, Namangan and Fergana regions took part in a special meeting organized in Fergana by CAREC with the involvement of the State Committee on Ecology and Environmental Protection of Uzbekistan (Goskomekologiya). The Committee and CAREC presented plans to develop cooperation with NGOs in addressing environmental protection issues, and the public shared what socially-oriented eco-solutions are required in the Fergana Valley. Also, the capacity, conducted by specialists of NGO “Center for Development of Modern Journalism” within the EU-funded project UzWaterAware. The meeting with NGOs from the Fergana Valley was opened by Director of CAREC Branch Office in Uzbekistan Ms. Shakhnoza Umarova, who noted that such events, which create conditions for dialogue between public sector and government agencies, international and regional structures, have become an annual tradition of CAREC not only in Uzbekistan but also in other country offices. “CAREC has been cooperating with environmental NGOs since its foundation, and the schemes of this interaction have changed depending on the opportunities, priorities of donors, and the availability of projects supporting NGOs as a target group,” said Shakhnoza Umarova. “But what is important, it was possible to change the qualitative component of such cooperation in the process, to create conditions for the transition of NGOs from the role of seminar and training participants to that of experts, consultants, speakers, and facilitators. CAREC with great interest engages the expertise of NGOs in the implementation of specific activities under its major projects through subcontracts. In Uzbekistan, these are CAMP4ASB, Smart Waters and UzWaterAware projects funded by the World Bank, USAID and the European Union. For example, within the national project UzWaterAware, funded by the European Union, we work with 17 different public organizations of the country, implementing socially-oriented activities with their support and participation, creating information products aimed at raising public awareness.” Shakhnoza Umarova noted that CAREC would continue the existing practice of cooperation with NGOs, as well as would create new conditions for strengthening the interaction of NGOs with government agencies and media. “This meeting in Fergana was very informative and I am sure it will bring results by joining forces with the public sector. NGOs have demonstrated active citizenship, especially in water and environmental issues, and it is clear that they are in close contact with the population. It is important for us to meet, listen to their opinions on topical issues, as well as talk about the plans of the State Committee for Environmental Protection of Uzbekistan, defining the vector of common efforts. The dialogue took place and NGOs identified topics and problems important to their region. We are grateful to our permanent partner CAREC for organizing such events, where state agencies and NGOs have the opportunity to meet at one venue,” mentioned Ms. Irina Mirzaeva, the head of press service of Goskomekologiya. It should be noted that the meeting with NGOs and the two-day training in Fergana were held at the request of representatives of the Association “For Environmentally Clean Fergana”, who previously applied to CAREC Branch Office following one of the training seminars of the UzWaterAware project and asked to organize a similar event in the Fergana Valley. The project responded with great interest to this proposal, taking into account the great contribution of the public sector in addressing socially important issues. “Our organization is the coordinator of all NGOs in the Fergana Valley. And I know that the representatives of NGOs here are constantly trying to learn something new and strive for development, so I suggested holding a training in Fergana, organized by CAREC in November 2019 in Tashkent province, as the knowledge and materials obtained from this training were successfully used by us in subsequent events,” shared Mr. Ibragim Domuladjanov, the head of Association “For Environmentally Clean Fergana”. “Special thanks to CAREC for organizing a meeting with representatives of the State Committee on Ecology and Environmental Protection of Uzbekistan as part of this field event, which brought together NGOs from Andijan, Namangan and Fergana regions. All NGOs had the opportunity to ask questions, share plans, make suggestions to the responsible environmental committee and exchange direct contacts.” The training “Developing the communication capacity of NGOs” was conducted by experienced specialists of the NGO “The Center for Development of Modern Journalism”, which was involved by CAREC within the UzWaterAware project. Ms. Saida Sulaimanova, Ms. Lola Islamova, and Ms. Daria Osmanova spent two days explaining to NGO representatives what techniques and channels of effective communication should be used, how to interact with journalists and a wide audience, as well as familiarizing participants with modern methods of disseminating socially-oriented information. After the training participants shared their feedback on the event. Kobuljon Tillaboev, the head of “Hillya Bulogi” Society, Pakhtaboysky District, Andijan region: “It was very interesting to learn about modern approaches in establishing relations with the population through information, social networks, messengers. This is worth using because time changes very quickly and if we want to be heard, we should have these modern communication tools. Both the meeting and the training were very informative. I was interested to learn about the plans of the Goskomekologiya, to tell about our plans in these areas, and also, for example, to hear about such a concept as “environmental hygiene”. It was a pleasure to talk these days with representatives of other NGOs and young people from our large Fergana Valley, to exchange contacts with them for further communication, and to share practical experience.” Zhamoliddin Ergashev, “Baimok-Damobod Obi Hayoti” NGO, Chust District, Namangan region: “The main task of our organization is to provide the population with clean drinking water. I would like to note that the training allowed us to understand how to solve problematic issues in practice by consistently building a dialogue with the population and representatives of various organizations. The coaches managed to provide all the information in an accessible language.” Nurbek Pulatov, “Tarakkiyot” Population Development Support Centre, Fergana region: “During the meeting and training, we were able to establish closer contact with CAREC and representatives of Goskomekologiya. I hope we will actively cooperate with them and implement projects that are currently actual for rural areas. For example, problems with the construction of eco-toilets in areas where there is no sewerage management and water supply system. The meeting also addressed the problem of interaction between NGOs themselves. This event allowed to gather NGOs from different parts of the Fergana Valley and created new opportunities to strengthen their cooperation both with each other and with Goskomekologiya. I am sure that all participants, having received here certain experience, will actively apply it in the activity and train colleagues on the ground.” The UzWaterAware project is implemented by CAREC with the financial support of the European Union during the period 2016-2019. The overall objective of the project is to sensitise and generate a greater degree of awareness on the strategic importance of water saving, water conservation and environmental protection under the conditions of climate change. The project is funded by the European Union. URL:http://www.carececo.org/en/main/news/razvitie-kommunikatsionnogo-potentsiala-u-predstaviteley-nno-uzbekistana/ 